ACTIVISM/OPINION

IS TITHING ENOUGH?

On the Sundays that I attend church, particularly First Sundays, the minister encourages attendees to tithe, i.e., give 10% of your income for the use and upkeep of the church. I’ve known about tithing for as long as I can remember—my parents have always tithed and when I was little my parents encouraged me to give 10% of my allowance to the church (as you can imagine at age seven I was not happy about having to give away any of “my allowance”!). Maybe it’s just me but as I’ve gotten older I’ve started to question the concept of tithing and started to wonder–are those tithes being used towards alleviate the problems in my community, for me that means downtown Brooklyn.

African-Americans give to our families and our schools but especially to our churches. In fact, most of our charitable giving has been to religious organizations– approximately 90% of African-American charitable giving is to churches and religious institutions.
But how much of those funds are going to help the communities in which those churches are based and solve the larger crises facing the black community such as lack of healthcare, the school to prison pipeline affecting young black men and the education achievement gap among disadvantaged students?

This is the question we should all be asking.

Now don’t get me wrong, I am a strong believer in the importance of churches and religious institutions in general but especially the Black Church. Where else but the black church do you see a collective group of African-Americans organized around a cause, in this case their spiritual well-being. My church is the place where I see the most African-Americans of all income levels at any time during a given week. I don’t question the spiritual importance of the Black Church.

Rather I have another question: is church attendance just filling pews or are churches bringing about social and economic change? We all know that the black church was one of the major institutions that brought about and supported the civil rights movement, but 45 years later is giving to churches enough to solve the many social and economic challenges facing the black community? Is that an outdated model– it shouldn’t be. I really wish that more churches would get back into their tradition of being a leader in the community, speaking out when there are problems and improving the communities where they are located. As one minister has stated, “our Lord came to save the world, not just save the church.

Some churches believe you can do both. Allen AME and Bennett Chapel Missionary Church are two examples of congregations that couldn’t be more different but are both working to make a difference in their communities. Allen AME in Queens, NY has 20,000 members and a former United States Congressman, Rev. Floyd Flake, as its pastor. It spends approximately $30 million each year on community development and nonprofit activities. It provides Thanksgiving dinner to over 5,000 community members each year, operates a soup kitchen and clothing closet for its community, runs its own school, builds houses and has transformed its neighborhood. I love their model of community involvement and if I lived closer I would probably be a member. Bennett Chapel Missionary Church is in Possum Trot, Texas, a town with 300 families. In 1997 it began its Save A Generation Ministry, through which 27 families in its congregation have adopted 73 children from the Texas foster care system. You shouldn’t have to live in a small town to attend a church that is this involved in their community.

I wish all churches were making the type of commitment to social and economic justice that Allen AME and Bennett Chapel are making but they aren’t. This is why financial support of nonprofit organizations in addition to churches is so important within the black community.

Both the church and we as individuals need to support the nonprofit organizations working on local, national and international problems. We can’t expect the church to fix everything although I wish they would do a better job. But we also cannot direct all of our charitable resources towards our places of worship. In times of economic stagnation, increasing your charitable giving is a hard thing to swallow and in many cases may be considered a luxury. But in times when many nonprofits are being asked to do more with less, giving to charity is more important and necessary than ever.

Here’s What You Can Do.

• Challenge your church to play a more proactive role in the community. Find out if your church has a Mission & Benevolence Fund, what happens when you designate funds to that Fund, and how much of your church’s tithes and offerings go to help the larger community.

• Find out if your church is doing anything to help their congregants and those in the community during this recession. Does your church provide job training, job fairs or food drives for the needy? If you can’t find out the answers to these questions, maybe you need to find another church!

• If you do not give to a church or a nonprofit organization, please start. Consider setting aside a portion of your after-tax income to be put towards a social cause that you believe in. Everyone has a social issue that they feel passionate about. No matter what issue is most important to you there is a nonprofit organization that tries to address that problem. Start giving your money and time to those organizations.

Push yourself to give more. Choose to be a tither-plus. Give 10% to your church or religious institution if you are so inclined but also give 5% to 10% of your income to nonprofit organizations. No matter the amount, large or small, your money can go a long way.

Angelia Dickens is an attorney and author with lots of thoughts and opinions, and now a place to share them (other than with her friends and family). Her blog is a compilation of her musings and commentary on charitable giving, volunteerism and philanthropy from an African-American perspective. Her writings have appeared in the Nonprofit Times and the Root.com. She can be reached at speakyourvoice@gmail.com. Read, comment and circulate.


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Comments

July 20th, 2009 at 7:59 am Russell Earl Kelly, PHD says:

Angelia

You are an intelligent educated person. Please do some basic research on the words “tithe,” “tithe,” “tithing” and “tenth” from the way God’s Word uses them.

The biblical tithe was always only food from inside Israel as part of God’s Old Covenant statutes/ordinances. Although money was common even in Genesis and essential for sanctuary worship, money was never included in 16 texts which describe the CONTENTS of the tithe for over 1500 years from Leviticus to Luke. Jesus, Peter and Paul did not qualify as tithe-payers and neither did the poor nor those who lived outside Israel.

The black church is the greatest source of giving in the history of mankind. Yet tens of thousands of ghetto dwellers have been tithing and buying lottery tickets for generations and are still waiting for their ship to come in full of money. If they had used those monies for education and investment they might be much better off.

The New Covenant has much better giving principles without teaching tithing: freewill, generous, sacrificial, joyful, not by commandment (or percentage) and motivated by love for God and lost souls. That means more than 10% for many but it also means less for others.

First Timothy 5:8 means that the poor should give their first income to buy money and essential food and shelter. Firstfruits in the OT were never the same as tithes per Deu 26:1-4 and Neh 10:35-38.

I invite you to peruse my site. I offer a free book download and a free 2 hour video.

In Christ’s love
Russ Kelly

July 20th, 2009 at 9:42 am Rachel says:

Thanks for a thought-provoking piece, Angelia! Russ’ comment is also thought-provoking. Even from a atheistic standpoint like mine, it makes sense that people who are able should dedicate a serious amount of their after-tax income to charity, to helping the needy, and it also makes sense that for the very poor, money and time spent to move oneself and one’s family out of poverty should “count” as helping the needy, from a moral perspective. The tricky part of the issue is, at what point does the obligation to tithe “kick in?” I won’t try to set a level – it’s enough for me to know it does oblige me.
Those of us who are not people of faith, especially, need to keep the obligation to dedicate income to others in mind, since we don’t have preachers exhorting us about it all the time. This is especially relevant because the number of “unchurched” is growing in this country. I won’t give to a church, but I must give to someone who is doing something directly in a community.

July 21st, 2009 at 5:12 pm useful-community-development says:

Thanks for this thoughtful commentary. It’s important that churches open their eyes to what is happening around them. It’s painful to see the black church ignoring drug trafficking, shoplifting, and all manner of craziness because it’s “within the family.” I agree that congregations should attempt to bring about systemic change, but believe they can do much more to encourage individuals to behave responsibly and to confront bad behavior wherever it is encountered.

July 22nd, 2009 at 1:17 am chrisitine groom says:

I respect your thoughts and understand what your trying to say.Let
us not forget what the word of GOD tells us to do.Tithing is giving back what belongs to GOD PERIOD. I think the
are doing the best the can with what they get from people.Let us not forget
if the LORD GOD bless every penny someone is get what they need.Also FAHTER GOD is not a atm he bless you according to your need not your want.let us not measure the world standards to GOD’S,because the world won’t win.In closing remember GOD has
saved so many times and he being so great he’ll do it again so we can mess things up again! GOD BLESS AND HE WILL.

October 9th, 2009 at 7:54 pm Aino says:

Tithing is a deception. Abraham tithed spoils of war not his own property.He did it once in his 175 years. Jacob tithed conditionally which he full filled after 25v years.. The Bible never, ever ask us to tithe cash. Tithing is of agricultural products. The best part I like is that tithing is supposed to be used to help the poor, the fatherless, the widows and the aliens. If all the Churches in the world followed this Biblical principal of tithing, there will be no unfortunate widows, aliens and fatherless people among us.

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